Constitution of the State of Michigan
1963
Michigan adopted its current constitution in 1963, replacing a document that dated to 1908. The revision came after decades of population growth and industrial transformation that had strained the old framework, and it modernized state government by strengthening civil rights protections, reorganizing the executive branch, and creating a non-partisan supreme court. It was the product of a constitutional convention that drew delegates from across the state and across party lines. Michigan has since amended it on numerous occasions, most significantly through voter-initiated ballot measures.
Preamble
We, the people of the State of Michigan, grateful to Almighty God for the blessings of freedom, and earnestly desiring to secure these blessings undiminished to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution.