Constitution of the State of Hawaii
1959
Hawaii adopted its state constitution in 1950 as a precondition for admission to the Union, and it took effect upon statehood on August 21, 1959, making Hawaii the fiftieth state. The framers drew heavily on American constitutional traditions while incorporating values specific to the islands, including protections for Hawaii's unique natural environment and cultural heritage. The constitution has been amended substantially through several revision conventions, most significantly in 1968 and 1978, with the 1978 convention adding landmark provisions protecting native Hawaiian rights and the Hawaiian language. It remains the governing charter of one of the most geographically isolated and culturally diverse states in the nation.
Preamble
We, the people of Hawaii, grateful for Divine Guidance, and mindful of our Hawaiian heritage and uniqueness as an island State, dedicate our efforts to fulfill the philosophy decreed by the Hawaii State motto, "Ua Mau ke Ea o ka Aina i ka Pono." We reserve the right to control our destiny, to nurture the integrity of our people and culture, and to preserve the quality of life that we desire. We reaffirm our belief in a government of the people, by the people and for the people, and with an understanding and love of our home, pledge our participation in the democratic process to the end that there may be fulfillment of the intent of this Constitution.
Article I — Bill of Rights
Section 1. The dignity and importance of the individual demand that all citizens be protected by law so that they may enjoy the benefits of a free society. Section 2. All persons are free by nature and are equal in their inherent and inalienable rights. Among these rights are the enjoyment of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, and the securing and enjoying of safety. These rights cannot endure unless the people recognize their corresponding obligations and responsibilities. Section 3. No law shall be enacted respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Section 4. A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.