Constitution of the State of Alaska
1959
Alaska's constitution was drafted by a constitutional convention in Fairbanks in 1955 and 1956, ratified by Alaskan voters in April 1956, and took effect when Alaska was admitted to the Union on January 3, 1959. The delegates deliberately wrote a concise, modern document, consciously studying the flaws of older state constitutions and drawing on the expertise of the National Municipal League's model state constitution. The result is widely regarded by scholars as one of the best-drafted state constitutions in the country: short, clear, and built to require legislation rather than constitutional amendment for policy detail. It vests significant power in a strong governor and a unified judicial system, reflecting the framers' determination to create an efficient government for a vast, sparsely populated state.
Preamble
We the people of Alaska, grateful to God and to those who founded our nation and pioneered this great land, in order to secure and transmit to succeeding generations our heritage of political, civil, and religious liberty within the Union of States, do ordain and establish this constitution for the State of Alaska.
Declaration of Rights
This constitution is dedicated to the principles that all persons have a natural right to life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness, and the enjoyment of the rewards of their own industry; that all persons are equal and entitled to equal rights, opportunities, and protection under the law; and that all persons have corresponding obligations to the people and to the State. No person is to be denied the enjoyment of any civil or political right because of race, color, creed, sex, or national origin. The legislature shall implement this section.